Song For a New World: A Sermon on the Magnificat and Musical Theater

Grace and peace from God our Creator, hope in our Redeemer Jesus the Christ, and the promised gifts of the Holy Spirit are with you always.

At our staff meeting this week, I said something about us inching toward Christmas, and someone chuckled and said “aren’t we more like barreling toward Christmas?” I wonder which it is for you, this morning. How is your advent season coming to a close? As this is the fourth and final Sunday of Advent, Christmas Eve is just five days away! Perhaps you are wondering why I have mentioned this, as you are now panicking, running through the never-ending holiday to-do list in your head. Or worrying about how you’re going to make it through this week, with all the emotions it dredges up.

Christmas is the most widely-celebrated festival in the world, and one trillion dollars is spent every year in its celebration. One trillion. With a T. Especially here in the US, we build it up to be this massive consumerist thing, taking on too much, hoping to make it “the best Christmas ever” year after year. Afterward, we crash in a pile of exhaustion and unmet expectations and sugar cookies.

With less than one week to go, it is perhaps a little late for you to completely reorganize the vibe of your Christmas celebrations. Or, perhaps, it is just the right reminder to enter these final days of anticipation with something more like the hope, peace, joy, and love we’ve been naming aloud in church this month.

What we have in our scripture this morning, one last story before the story of Jesus’ birth, is of course a story of Mary’s pregnancy. In this Gospel text, we hear from two mothers of the church, Elizabeth and Mary, who bore two of the greatest prophets the world has ever known.

They are pregnant at the same time, through similar but different miraculous means. Elizabeth is quite old, Mary is quite young. Neither of them expected that their life would take this precise turn, but both had deep faith in the God of Israel, and knew that “impossible” and “unlikely” and “wonderful” and “miraculous” things are just…how God works.

Something you may not have learned about me yet is that I am a deep and abiding fan of musical theater. Classic, modern, Broadway, high school, good, terrible, I’m in.

It is possible that you have followed my train of thought and are now humming a tune from Fiddler on the Roof along with me, because of the (sung) “wonder of wonders, miracle of miracles” taking place in the lives of Elizabeth and Mary. Or maybe you’re a Rodgers and Hammerstein fan, and (sung) “impossible things are happening every day” comes into your head from their great Cinderella.

I don’t suppose that Mary’s song, heard here in the Gospel According to Luke, has quite the same catchiness as a Tony-award-winner, but it has touched the lives of millions all the same.

In my Lutheran tradition, we are less devout in our theology of Mary than our Catholic siblings and perhaps you dear Episcopalians. We do have a sung version of the Magnificat, though, from a liturgy called Holden Evening Prayer by Marty Haugen that also rings in my ears throughout the Advent season.

(sung) “My soul proclaims your greatness, O god, and my spirit rejoices in you. You have looked with love on your servant here and blessed me all my life through. Great and mighty are you, O faithful one, strong is your justice, strong your love. How you favor the weak and lowly one, humbling the proud of heart. You have cast the mighty down from their thrones and uplifted the humble of heart. You have filled the hungry with wondrous things and left the wealthy no part.”

I appreciate your humoring my singing this morning, though I presume that is atypical from the pulpit. But Mary’s song—the content of which we will get to in a minute—lifting her voice to God, always inspires me to do the same. I can scarcely read this text without humming along.

Martin Luther wrote that those who sing pray twice. He didn’t say that those who sing well pray twice, so if singing is not your spiritual gift, you are still invited to make a joyful noise to the Lord. Beautiful is not required.

That aside, we return to Mary’s Song. She has been told by an angel from God that she will bear in her body the savior of the world. In a panic, one presumes, she runs to an older woman in her family, one who might counsel her about what is about to happen to her body and to her relationship with Joseph; what it will mean to be a mother and to be The Mother of God.

In the Gospel text, we get a fairly sanitized version of this period in Mary’s life, because the focus of the story is on her willingness to serve in this way. The author of Luke was not particularly attuned to the inner life of a teenage girl, it turns out, and so skips over what I assume was a lot of questions and a lot of pacing and hand-wringing.

We instead arrive at Elizabeth’s door where John the Baptizer leaps for joy in her womb, knowing in his soul, somehow, the truth of who the Christ child will be. Elizabeth blesses Mary, and comforts her with the knowledge that it is all going to be okay, somehow. Hers will not be a normal life ever again, but God will be with her through it all.

And then Mary sings.

“My soul magnifies the Lord, and my spirit rejoices in God my savior, for he has looked with favor on the lowliness of his servant….the mighty one has done great things for me….he has brought down the powerful from the their thrones and lifted up the lowly….he has filled the hungry with good things and sent the rich away empty.”

Her pregnancy is miraculous, impossible, and world-altering. Her song, her claims of what God has done, is doing, and will do is miraculous, impossible, and world-altering. How could it be that the powerful will be brought down and the lowly will be lifted? How could it be that the hungry will be filled and the rich emptied? These are not just changes in Mary’s personal life, but changes to the whole of God’s world. This small thing—a baby—will turn the world upside down.

But not in the way that we might expect. Our scripture tells us that this miracle of miracles will be different than anything the world has ever seen. God will come to dwell with us.

Two thousand years on this side of the life and death of Jesus of Nazareth, it is perhaps less scandalous to us to think that this could happen. That the God of the Universe could come to earth, a mortal child, carried to term in the womb of a woman, birthed in a messy and painful labor, just like so many billions of other human beings.

The Son of God did not spring to earth as an adult, fully formed in a shiny God body, impervious to harm. Jesus came among us as us. Son of God and Son of Mary, Jesus of Nazareth was anticipated by his mother for several long and uncomfortable months.

That whole time, she knew what was coming—she sang a song about it—but was also perhaps overwhelmed by the unknowing.

What would it be like to birth this child, nurse this child, hold this child, soothe this child, discipline this child, educate this child, raise this child to be a gangly adolescent, and send this child off into the world, a prophet and a savior.

On this side of the first Easter we can recount the stories of Jesus’ birth, his ministry, his miracles. We know the whole story and so we can tell this part of the story with assurance that Mary lives through childbirth, and Jesus lives into adulthood, and all the things God promised the messiah would bring truly come to pass.

But in this Advent season, we have stepped outside of time. We have gone from the “already” to the “not yet” with Mary and Elizabeth, whose wisdom and song tell us that they know what is coming, but still they wait for it.

These are the only weeks of the year in which we confess our salvation through Jesus the Christ while simultaneously praying for his life to begin.

This final week before Christmas we are as deeply in the paradox of Advent as it is possible to get. We are standing on the precipice of something so incredible, it changes the course of human history forever.

It is not only Mary and Elizabeth’s rejoicing that sings this song. Our psalmist calls desperately for a savior. Theologian John Buchanan writes that “There is no triumphalism here. The God of incarnation, whom Advent anticipates, will come to redeem and save. It will be in a manner nobody expects and few recognize; old political and military scores will not be settled on the battlefield or by revolution that reverses the established social order. Some of that may happen, but the divine intervention Psalm 80 pleads for will happen modestly, quietly, in a stable behind a crowded Bethlehem inn as a child is born. Wonder of wonders! The shining face of God for which we hope and long and pray will come in the tiny face of a newborn.” [1]

Wonder of wonders! Miracle of miracles! Impossible things are happening every day. There are wonderful, miraculous, impossible things to come. Just you wait.

[1] John M. Buchanan, “Fourth Sunday in Advent” in Preaching God’s Transforming Justice: Year C, 26-30.

I Don't Know What to do With a Love Like That -- John 12:1-8

This week's texts:
Isaiah 43:16-21
Psalm 126
Philippians 3:4b-14
John 12:1-8

Well, this is quite a dinner party. Jesus is just days away from entering into Jerusalem to celebrate the Passover, and so he shares a meal with his friends at the house of Martha, Mary, and Lazarus. It’s not an unfamiliar scene from his ministry, by any means. And a slightly more famous meal is just ahead. But this dinner party is simultaneously just like and just unlike every other meal this group has shared. Certainly there is a feast prepared and presented by the duteous Martha, while Mary, as usual, sits at the feet of Jesus, listening. And among them at the able sits Lazarus, whose very presence displays the power of God to bring life out of death. Death is certainly real, yes, but it is not ultimate.

In celebration of Jesus’ life and in recognition of his impending death, the story goes that Mary empties a pound of costly perfume onto his feet. This substance, nard, is totally unfamiliar to us, as we read this, but to John’s audience, it was recognizable as an exotic oil that comes from the mountains of India. Some Bible footnotes allege that this volume of nard would have cost a year’s worth of wages. This exorbitance is not meant to assert that Mary is vastly wealthy—but rather to express the extravagance of the love she knows comes from God. To anoint Jesus with such an oil is to come as close as humanly possible to expressing that love.

The God who loves us does so even more extravagantly. Does so richly and largely and unreasonably and vastly. Mary knew this. Mary gave the most she could give—emptied her purse, emptied herself—just to try to come close to expressing the same love she knew her God had for her and has for you. Mary is the first person in this whole story to live out Jesus’ commandment to love as he had loved.

Mary anoints Jesus’ body as though he is already dead. The house is filled with the sweet fragrance of this perfume, a stark contrast to the stench of death. As the house is filled with the scent, all those at the table are invited into this single act. Because Mary is the only disciple who gets it. Are we surprised? The disciples are notorious for failing to understand—Jesus has given three predictions of his death and resurrection and nobody understands what he means but Mary.

I’ve included the words of Dr. Robert Smith in a sermon I’ve preached to you before—he was a professor at PLTS before I arrived there. He wrote a book called Wounded Lord, highlighting how the Gospel According to John so beautifully expresses the complexity of Jesus’ relationships and the depth of his servant heart. About Mary, he writes that this anointing of Jesus’ feet, “celebrates the path that Jesus travels, and marks him for high kingship and an early grave. Her act is an extraordinary affirmation. She anoints the feet that are walking an ascending road, culminating in Jesus being lifted up on the cross. Mary knows and honors the way Jesus walks. She sees that way as the path to his glory, the walk of oneness with God.”

Mary’s act of service and devotion is parallel to Jesus’ washing of the disciples’ feet, which will happen soon. Anointing him with this perfume anticipates the anointing of Jesus’ body for burial, which will happen soon. Mary sees that the time for loving and appreciating all that this man, Jesus, has done for her and for her family and for her people—that time is now.

Judas, the only other disciple mentioned by name in this scene, is preoccupied with the immediacy of Jesus’ death, as well. The much-maligned Judas, who the author wastes no time reminding us is the betrayer of Christ and is no more than a thief, can hardly ever catch a break, and this conversation is no exception. Not only are his motives questioned by that parenthetical editorializing, but in stark contrast to Mary’s love and devotion, he’s missed the point all together. Judas’ failure to understand just underscores Mary’s gesture. Judas assumes that one can either love Jesus or love the poor—it is made clear by Jesus, though, that it is not an either/or situation, but rather a both/and.

And Jesus’ words in verse 8 are often misconstrued—it is written, “You will always have the poor with you; you will not always have me.” Many readers and interpreters for centuries have used these words to assert that Jesus practically endorses poverty—the poor will never be lifted up, the oppressed will never go free. But this is far from the truth. What Jesus intends to express here is not that the poor will always be around, but rather that the disciples (and by proxy us, the future church) will always be around—it is he who will not. Jesus is justifying Mary’s deep act of extravagant love by explaining that it has not replaced her love for the poor or her commitment to continuing his work.

Judas is upset because, to him, the death of Jesus will also mark the end of this ministry and the years they have spent together. Judas cannot see that they will be the carriers of the message and that, without Jesus, they can continue on the way. Judas does not understand that there will be life after the death of Jesus. We are invited to skip over this concern of Judas’ for the poor by our dear gospel author, who points only to Judas’ obvious villainy. Jesus is attempting to mollify Judas by explaining that he and the other disciples are to continue their work with the poor after he is gone—their love for the poor need never end.

At worship on Thursday, we listened to a song called, “Surely We Can Change” by a man named David Crowder. In it, he sings about this love that God has for us in Jesus, and that Mary has just done her best to reciprocate. He says, “I don’t know what to do with a love like that. And I don’t know how to be a love like that.”

Truer words are rarely spoken. This love that God has for us is not easily expressed. It is not quiet, it is not small. It is big, and loud, and fragrant and extravagant and intoxicating and astounding and unreasonable and unusual and undignified.

David Crowder continues, “Where there is pain, let us bring grace
; Where there is suffering, bring serenity
; For those afraid
, let us be brave
; Where there is misery
, let us bring them relief
; and, surely, we can change something.” If we are not swayed by this gospel author’s characterization of Judas as simply pilferer, but rather we hold his same concern for how valuable the love of God can be in the life of the poor, how we can be a voice for the voiceless, and how we must not squander the grace that has been so freely given to us—we must go forward proclaiming that there is life in the midst of death, that there is light in the midst of darkness, that there is freedom from oppression.

We carry, as these disciples carried, a responsibility to continue the work of Jesus in the world. The Talmud reminds us that we need not be daunted by the enormity of the world’s grief, but rather do justly, now; love mercy, now; walk humbly, now. We are not obligated to complete the work, but neither are we free to abandon it.

Judas need not fear—the life of the church does not end with the life of Jesus. We begin with Jesus' life, death, and resurrection, celebrated here at this table. We prepare this table, as we do every time we gather together, to be a table where all are welcome, where all can eat and live. We are reminded that though the elements are simple—bread and wine—the love of God is extravagant. Though we are simply friends gathered around a table, the meal we share is life and light and freedom.

Thanks be to God. Amen.